@font-face {
  font-family: "STIX Two Text";
  src: url("fonts/STIXTwoText.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "STIX General";
  src: url("fonts/STIXGeneral.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Arabic";
  src: url("fonts/IBMPlexArabic-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Arabic";
  src: url("fonts/IBMPlexArabic-Medium.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: 500 600;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

:root {
  --bone:        #ECE6DA;
  --bone-soft:   #E4DDCF;
  --paper:       #F4EFE6;
  --ink:         #0E0E10;
  --ink-soft:    #1A1A1D;
  --mute:        #6E6961;
  --mute-soft:   #B9B2A5;
  --rule:        rgba(14,14,16,0.14);
  --rule-soft:   rgba(14,14,16,0.07);
  --rule-inv:    rgba(236,230,218,0.18);
  --cobalt:      #151BB5;
  --cobalt-deep: #0F1490;

  --serif: "STIX Two Text", "STIX General", "Times New Roman", Georgia, serif;
  --sans:  "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", "Arial", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --ar-font: "IBM Plex Arabic", "Geeza Pro", "Simplified Arabic", system-ui, sans-serif;

  --col:    minmax(0, 1fr);
  --gutter: clamp(20px, 3vw, 56px);
  --pad:    clamp(28px, 5vw, 88px);

  --t-eyebrow: 11px;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html, body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bone);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "calt";
}

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

::selection { background: var(--cobalt); color: var(--bone); }

/* ── Skip navigation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100%;
  left: var(--pad);
  z-index: 200;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bone);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: top 200ms ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 16px; }

/* ── Focus-visible ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--cobalt);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

/* ── Type primitives ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--t-eyebrow);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}
.eyebrow .dot {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 5px; height: 5px;
  background: var(--cobalt);
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin-right: 0.7em;
  vertical-align: 0.18em;
}

/* ── Page chrome ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.nav {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 18px var(--pad);
  background: rgba(236, 230, 218, 0.78);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 320ms ease, padding 320ms ease, background 320ms ease;
}
.nav.is-scrolled {
  border-bottom-color: var(--rule);
  padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px;
}
.nav .wordmark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.4em;
}
.nav .wordmark .mp {
  display: none;
}
.nav .wordmark .name {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.nav ul {
  list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;
  display: flex; gap: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 40px);
  justify-self: center;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.nav ul a {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}
.nav ul a::after {
  content:""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 100%; bottom: 0;
  height: 1px; background: var(--ink);
  transition: right 360ms cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}
.nav ul a:hover::after { right: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .nav ul a::after { left: 100%; right: 0; transition: left 360ms cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
[dir="rtl"] .nav ul a:hover::after { left: 0; }
.nav .meta {
  justify-self: end;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;
}
.nav .meta .pulse {
  width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--cobalt);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(21,27,181,0.55);
  animation: pulse 2.6s ease-out infinite;
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(21,27,181,0.55); }
  70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(21,27,181,0); }
  100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(21,27,181,0); }
}

/* ── Nav end (col 3: meta + lang toggle) ──────────────────────────────── */
.nav-end {
  justify-self: end;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}

.lang-toggle {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 5px 11px;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.lang-toggle:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--mute); }

/* ── Section frame ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
section {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: var(--pad);
  padding-right: var(--pad);
}
.rule {
  height: 1px; background: var(--rule);
  margin: 0 var(--pad);
}
.section-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--gutter);
  align-items: end;
  padding-top: clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 48px);
}
.section-head .idx {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--t-eyebrow);
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   HERO
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero {
  min-height: 100svh;
  padding-top: clamp(88px, 12vh, 130px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr auto auto;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to right, var(--rule-soft) 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 12.5% 100%,
    linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--rule-soft) 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 100% 18%;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0, #000 24%, #000 70%, transparent 100%);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0, #000 24%, #000 70%, transparent 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.hero__title {
  align-self: end;
  padding-bottom: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 36px);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.hero__title h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(72px, 14vw, 240px);
  line-height: 0.86;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  margin: 0;
  font-feature-settings: "kern","liga","ss01";
}
.hero__title h1 .line { display: block; }
.hero__title h1 .line.line-2 {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 0.66em;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  margin-top: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.hero__title h1 .line.line-2 .blue { color: var(--cobalt); }

.hero__aside {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  align-items: end;
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 64px);
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.hero__aside .statement {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.3vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: -0.006em;
  max-width: 36ch;
}
.hero__aside .statement em {
  font-style: italic; color: var(--cobalt);
}

.cta {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 18px 24px 18px 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: color 360ms ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.cta::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: translateY(101%);
  transition: transform 480ms cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
.cta:hover { color: var(--bone); }
.cta:hover::before { transform: translateY(0); }
.cta > * { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.cta .arrow {
  width: 22px; height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  position: relative;
}
.cta .arrow::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; right: -1px; top: -3px;
  width: 7px; height: 7px;
  border-right: 1px solid currentColor;
  border-top: 1px solid currentColor;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   POSITIONING
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.positioning {
  padding-top: clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(52px, 6vw, 84px);
}
.positioning .grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.42fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--gutter);
  align-items: start;
}
.positioning h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  margin: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.positioning h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--cobalt); }

.positioning .body {
  max-width: 60ch;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 28px;
}
.positioning .body p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.65vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.42;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  margin: 0;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.positioning .body .meta-row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 28px;
  margin-top: 16px;
}
.positioning .meta-row dt {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.positioning .meta-row dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: -0.008em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   PLATFORMS
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.platforms {
  padding-top: clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(52px, 6vw, 84px);
}
.platforms .grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.platform {
  padding: 40px 32px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 380px;
  transition: background 480ms ease;
}
.platform + .platform { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.platform:hover { background: var(--paper); }

.platform .num {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
}
.platform .num .tag {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 14px;
}
.platform h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.2vw, 34px);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  margin: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
  min-height: 2.2em;
}
.platform h3 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--cobalt); }
.platform p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 36ch;
  min-height: 6em;
}
.platform .foot {
  margin-top: auto;
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 18px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}
.platform .foot span:last-child { color: var(--ink); }
.platform .glyph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 64px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.platform .glyph::before {
  content:"";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left center;
}
.platform[data-glyph="ring"] .glyph::before {
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 22px 32px, transparent 19px, var(--ink) 19px, var(--ink) 20px, transparent 20px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 22px 32px, transparent 9px, var(--cobalt) 9px, var(--cobalt) 10px, transparent 10px);
}
.platform[data-glyph="span"] .glyph::before {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(var(--ink), var(--ink)),
    linear-gradient(var(--cobalt), var(--cobalt));
  background-size: 56px 1px, 18px 1px;
  background-position: left 32px, left 32px;
}
.platform[data-glyph="cross"] .glyph::before {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(var(--ink), var(--ink)),
    linear-gradient(var(--cobalt), var(--cobalt));
  background-size: 44px 1px, 1px 36px;
  background-position: left 32px, 22px 14px;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   PHILOSOPHY (dark)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.philosophy {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bone);
  padding-top: clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.philosophy::before {
  content:"";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to right, var(--rule-inv) 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 12.5% 100%;
  opacity: 0.5;
  pointer-events: none;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, #000 30%, #000 70%, transparent);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, #000 30%, #000 70%, transparent);
}
.philosophy .head {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--gutter);
  margin-bottom: clamp(36px, 4.5vw, 60px);
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
}
.philosophy .head .idx { color: var(--mute-soft); }
.philosophy .head .idx b { color: var(--bone); font-weight: 600; }
.philosophy .head .label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute-soft);
  text-align: right;
}
.philosophy .creed {
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(54px, 11vw, 188px);
  line-height: 0.96;
  letter-spacing: -0.038em;
  margin: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
  max-width: 14ch;
}
.philosophy .creed .l { display: block; }
.philosophy .creed .l1 { color: var(--bone); }
.philosophy .creed .l2 {
  font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--bone);
  opacity: 0.86;
  margin-left: 0.7em;
}
.philosophy .creed .l3 {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--bone);
}
.philosophy .creed .period { color: var(--cobalt); }

.philosophy .signoff {
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
  margin-top: clamp(36px, 4.5vw, 60px);
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--gutter);
  align-items: end;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-inv);
  padding-top: 28px;
}
.philosophy .signoff p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: -0.008em;
  color: var(--bone);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 48ch;
  opacity: 0.86;
}
.philosophy .signoff .stamp {
  text-align: right;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute-soft);
  line-height: 1.9;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   CLOSING / ENGAGE
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.closing {
  padding-top: clamp(48px, 6vw, 80px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 44px);
}
.closing .grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.42fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--gutter);
}
.closing .statement {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 68px);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.028em;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 22ch;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.closing .statement em { font-style: italic; color: var(--cobalt); font-weight: 400; }
.closing .contact {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px;
  margin-top: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 36px;
}
.closing .contact .cell {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px;
}
.closing .contact .cell .label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}
.closing .contact .cell .value {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 30px);
  letter-spacing: -0.014em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.closing .contact .cell a {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 380ms ease, color 380ms ease;
  width: max-content;
}
.closing .contact .cell a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.closing .contact .cell a::after {
  content:"→";
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  position: relative; top: -0.18em;
  color: var(--mute);
  transition: transform 380ms ease, color 380ms ease;
}
.closing .contact .cell a:hover::after { color: var(--cobalt); transform: translateX(4px); }

/* footer / coda */
footer {
  padding: 0 var(--pad) clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px);
}
.coda {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: var(--gutter);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: clamp(18px, 2vw, 26px);
}
.coda__left {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.coda__brand {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.coda__copy {
  color: var(--mute);
}
.coda__copy a {
  color: var(--mute);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  transition: color 240ms ease;
}
.coda__copy a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.coda__tagline {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(13px, 1.1vw, 17px);
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--mute);
  text-align: right;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ── Motion: subtle scroll-reveal ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
  transition: opacity 1100ms cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), transform 1100ms cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
  transition-delay: var(--rd, 0ms);
}
.reveal.is-in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .nav .meta .pulse { animation: none; }
}

/* ── Responsive ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

@media (min-width: 1800px) {
  body { font-size: 18px; }
  :root { --pad: clamp(64px, 5vw, 120px); }
}

@media (max-width: 1280px) {
  :root { --pad: clamp(28px, 4vw, 64px); --gutter: clamp(18px, 2.4vw, 40px); }
  .nav ul { gap: clamp(14px, 1.8vw, 30px); font-size: 11.5px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; }
  .hero__title h1 { font-size: clamp(56px, 10vw, 160px); }
  .platform { padding: 36px 24px; min-height: 340px; }
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  :root { --pad: clamp(24px, 4vw, 48px); }
  .nav ul { display: none; }
  .nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .nav .meta { font-size: 10.5px; }

  .hero__title h1 { font-size: clamp(52px, 11vw, 110px); }

  .positioning .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .positioning .body .meta-row { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 18px; }

  .platforms .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .platform { min-height: 380px; padding: 40px 24px; }
  .platform:nth-child(3) {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .philosophy .head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 16px; }
  .philosophy .head .label { text-align: left; }
  .philosophy .signoff { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .philosophy .signoff .stamp { text-align: left; }

  .closing .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .closing .contact { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 28px; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  :root { --pad: clamp(18px, 5vw, 28px); --gutter: 18px; }
  body { font-size: 16px; }

  .nav { padding: 14px var(--pad); }
  .nav .meta { display: none; }

  .hero {
    min-height: 0;
    padding-top: clamp(96px, 20vh, 160px);
    padding-bottom: 36px;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  }
  .hero::before { opacity: 0.6; }
  .hero__title h1 { font-size: clamp(52px, 16vw, 88px); letter-spacing: -0.04em; }
  .hero__title h1 .line.line-2 { font-size: 0.62em; }
  .hero__aside {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .hero__aside .statement { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; }
  .cta { padding: 16px 20px; font-size: 11.5px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; }

  .section-head {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
    padding-top: 24px;
    padding-bottom: clamp(24px, 5vw, 40px);
  }
  .section-head .eyebrow { justify-self: start !important; text-align: left !important; }

  .positioning, .platforms, .closing { padding-top: 44px; padding-bottom: 56px; }
  .positioning .body p { font-size: 19px; }
  .positioning .body .meta-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; padding-top: 22px; }

  .platforms .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .platform {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 36px 4px;
    gap: 22px;
  }
  .platform + .platform { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .platform:nth-child(3) { grid-column: auto; }
  .platform h3 { min-height: 0; font-size: 26px; }
  .platform p { min-height: 0; font-size: 16px; max-width: none; }
  .platform .glyph { height: 48px; }

  .philosophy { padding-top: 56px; padding-bottom: 56px; }
  .philosophy .creed { font-size: clamp(44px, 13vw, 76px); max-width: none; letter-spacing: -0.032em; }
  .philosophy .creed .l2 { margin-left: 0.4em; }
  .philosophy .signoff p { font-size: 17px; }

  .closing .statement { font-size: clamp(30px, 8vw, 44px); max-width: none; }
  .closing .contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; margin-top: 56px; padding-top: 28px; }
  .closing .contact .cell .value { font-size: 20px; }
  .closing .contact .cell a { white-space: normal; word-break: break-word; }

  .faq-item summary { padding: 18px 0; font-size: 15px; }
  .faq-item > p { font-size: 15px; padding-bottom: 20px; }

  .coda {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 16px;
  }
  .coda__tagline { text-align: left; }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  :root { --pad: 16px; }
  .nav .wordmark { font-size: 16px; }
  .hero__title h1 { font-size: clamp(46px, 17vw, 72px); }
  .closing .statement { font-size: clamp(26px, 9vw, 36px); }
}

/* ── Utility classes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/* Right-aligned eyebrow in section heads */
.head-eyebrow {
  justify-self: end;
  text-align: right;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Cobalt italic emphasis (used in body copy) */
.cobalt-italic {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--cobalt);
}

/* Offices contact cell */
.offices-value {
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.35vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.office-line {
  display: block;
}
.office-tag {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin-left: 10px;
  vertical-align: 0.2em;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-style: normal;
}

/* ── Team ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.team {
  padding-top:    clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(52px, 6vw, 84px);
}

.team-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.42fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--gutter);
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px);
}

.team-left {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px);
}

.team-statement {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 34px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.team-statement em { font-style: italic; color: var(--cobalt); }

.team-count {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  padding-top: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 30px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.team-count__num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1;
}

.team-count__label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}

.team-roster { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }

.team-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr auto;
  column-gap: clamp(16px, 2vw, 28px);
  padding: clamp(18px, 2vw, 26px) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  align-items: start;
}

.team-entry:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }

.team-idx {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--mute);
  padding-top: 5px;
  user-select: none;
}

.team-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.6vw, 22px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.08;
  margin: 0 0 7px;
}

.team-title {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #0C2CA3;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.team-bio {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(13px, 0.9vw, 14px);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin: 0;
}

.team-li {
  padding-top: 3px;
  width: 26px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.team-li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(12, 44, 163, 0.3);
  color: #0C2CA3;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 180ms ease, color 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.team-li a:hover {
  background: #0C2CA3;
  color: var(--bg);
  border-color: #0C2CA3;
}

.team-li--none span {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: default;
  user-select: none;
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .team-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .team-entry { grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr auto; column-gap: 14px; }
  .team-idx { font-size: 9px; }
}

/* ── Nav active state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.nav-active { color: var(--ink) !important; opacity: 1 !important; }

/* ── FAQ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.faq {
  padding-top: clamp(48px, 6vw, 80px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(48px, 6vw, 80px);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--bone);
}
.faq .section-head .idx { color: rgba(236, 230, 218, 0.38); }
.faq .eyebrow { color: var(--mute-soft); }
.faq-list {
  padding-left: var(--pad);
  padding-right: var(--pad);
  margin-top: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 48px);
  max-width: var(--max-w);
}
.faq-item {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-inv);
}
.faq-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-inv);
}
.faq-item summary {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.3vw, 19px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  color: var(--bone);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 22px 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  user-select: none;
  transition: color 160ms ease;
}
.faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.faq-item summary::marker { display: none; }
.faq-item summary::after {
  content: "+";
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: rgba(236, 230, 218, 0.32);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: color 160ms ease;
}
.faq-item[open] summary { color: var(--paper); }
.faq-item[open] summary::after { content: "−"; color: var(--paper); }
.faq-item > p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.05vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.76;
  letter-spacing: -0.006em;
  color: var(--mute-soft);
  padding-bottom: 28px;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 72ch;
}
/* RTL FAQ */
[dir="rtl"] .faq-item summary {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
[dir="rtl"] .faq-item > p {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-align: right;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RTL / ARABIC OVERRIDES
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

[dir="rtl"] body {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
}

[dir="rtl"] h1,
[dir="rtl"] h2,
[dir="rtl"] h3,
[dir="rtl"] p,
[dir="rtl"] li,
[dir="rtl"] dd,
[dir="rtl"] .statement,
[dir="rtl"] .creed .l,
[dir="rtl"] .team-statement,
[dir="rtl"] .team-bio {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

[dir="rtl"] .eyebrow,
[dir="rtl"] .head-eyebrow,
[dir="rtl"] .idx span,
[dir="rtl"] dt,
[dir="rtl"] .team-idx,
[dir="rtl"] .team-title,
[dir="rtl"] .team-count__label,
[dir="rtl"] .coda__copy,
[dir="rtl"] .coda__brand,
[dir="rtl"] .foot span,
[dir="rtl"] .num span,
[dir="rtl"] .tag,
[dir="rtl"] nav a,
[dir="rtl"] .cta span,
[dir="rtl"] .label {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* ── RTL Nav ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
[dir="rtl"] .nav {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
}
[dir="rtl"] .nav .wordmark {
  justify-self: start;
}
[dir="rtl"] .nav ul {
  justify-self: center;
  gap: clamp(16px, 2vw, 28px);
}
[dir="rtl"] .nav-end {
  justify-self: end;
}
[dir="rtl"] .nav ul li a,
[dir="rtl"] .nav .wordmark .name {
  line-height: 1;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
/* Established badge: RTL flex naturally places meta on right, button on left (button "after" text) */

/* Wordmark in Arabic: use IBM Plex Arabic */
[dir="rtl"] .nav .wordmark,
[dir="rtl"] .nav .wordmark .name {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
[dir="rtl"] .nav .wordmark .name {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ── RTL Hero ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
[dir="rtl"] .hero__title h1 { text-align: right; letter-spacing: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .hero__aside { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
[dir="rtl"] .hero__aside .statement { text-align: right; }
[dir="rtl"] .cta { padding: 18px 28px 18px 24px; }
[dir="rtl"] .arrow { transform: scaleX(-1); }

/* ── RTL Sections ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
[dir="rtl"] .positioning .grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 0.42fr); }
[dir="rtl"] .meta-row { direction: rtl; }

[dir="rtl"] .platforms .platform { text-align: right; }
[dir="rtl"] .platform + .platform { border-left: none; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
[dir="rtl"] .platform .foot { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
[dir="rtl"] .platform .num { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
[dir="rtl"] .platform .glyph::before { background-position: right center; }

[dir="rtl"] .creed { text-align: right; }
[dir="rtl"] .philosophy .creed .l2 { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0.7em; }
[dir="rtl"] .philosophy .head .label { text-align: left; font-family: var(--ar-font); }
[dir="rtl"] .signoff p { text-align: right; }

[dir="rtl"] .team-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 0.42fr); }
[dir="rtl"] .team-entry { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr 40px; }

[dir="rtl"] .closing .grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 0.42fr); }
[dir="rtl"] .contact { direction: rtl; }

/* Specificity fixes: override rules that are more specific than the generic RTL font block */
[dir="rtl"] .platform .num .tag { font-family: var(--ar-font); font-style: normal; }
[dir="rtl"] .closing .contact .cell .label { font-family: var(--ar-font); }
[dir="rtl"] .closing .contact .cell .value { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
/* Overview body paragraphs and meta-row — base rules have (0,2,1) specificity */
[dir="rtl"] .positioning .body p { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .positioning .meta-row dt { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .positioning .meta-row dd { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
/* Philosophy signoff body and stamp */
[dir="rtl"] .philosophy .signoff p { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .philosophy .signoff .stamp { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; direction: rtl; text-align: right; }

[dir="rtl"] .coda { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
[dir="rtl"] .coda__tagline { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: left; }

/* ── RTL responsive overrides ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  [dir="rtl"] .nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  [dir="rtl"] .platform + .platform { border-left: none; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  [dir="rtl"] .platform:nth-child(3) { border-right: 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  /* Collapse RTL grids to match English 1-column mobile layout */
  [dir="rtl"] .positioning .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  [dir="rtl"] .closing .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  [dir="rtl"] .team-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  [dir="rtl"] .coda { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; }
  [dir="rtl"] .coda__tagline { text-align: right; }
  [dir="rtl"] .section-head .eyebrow { justify-self: end !important; text-align: right !important; }
  /* Mirror creed l2 indent: margin-left → margin-right in RTL */
  [dir="rtl"] .philosophy .creed .l2 { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0.4em; }
  /* Reset CTA padding to match English mobile size */
  [dir="rtl"] .cta { padding: 16px 20px; }
}


/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INSIGHTS — HUB & ARTICLES
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── Insights Hub Header ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ins-hub-header {
  padding-top: clamp(110px, 16vh, 160px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
  padding-left: var(--pad);
  padding-right: var(--pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: clamp(12px, 1.5vw, 20px);
  text-align: center;
}
.ins-hub-header h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(48px, 7vw, 96px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 0.9;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
}
.ins-hub-header__sub {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(14px, 1.1vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: -0.006em;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin: 0;
}

/* ── Featured Article ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ins-featured {
  padding: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) var(--pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.ins-featured__inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.ins-featured a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}
.ins-featured__img-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 40 / 21;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bone-soft);
  margin-bottom: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px);
}
.ins-featured__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 600ms ease;
}
.ins-featured a:hover .ins-featured__img-wrap img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.ins-featured__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}
.ins-featured__meta .ins-cat { color: var(--cobalt); }
.ins-featured__meta .sep { color: var(--rule); }
.ins-featured__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 52px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.028em;
  line-height: 1.04;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  max-width: 28ch;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.ins-featured a:hover .ins-featured__title { color: var(--cobalt); transition: color 200ms ease; }
.ins-featured__desc {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.1vw, 18px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  letter-spacing: -0.006em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.ins-featured__byline {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}

/* ── Filter Tabs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ins-filters {
  padding: 0 var(--pad);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}
.ins-filters::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.ins-filter-tab {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ins-filter-tab:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.ins-filter-tab[aria-selected="true"] {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.ins-filter-tab:disabled {
  opacity: 0.4;
  cursor: default;
}

/* ── Article Grid ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ins-section {
  padding: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) var(--pad) clamp(64px, 8vw, 104px);
}
.ins-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px);
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ── Article Card ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ins-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.ins-card__img-wrap {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bone-soft);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.ins-card__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 500ms ease;
}
.ins-card:hover .ins-card__img-wrap img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.ins-card__no-img {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bone-soft) 0%, var(--paper) 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.ins-card__no-img-mark {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute-soft);
}
.ins-card__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  flex: 1;
  padding-bottom: 32px;
}
.ins-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}
.ins-card__cat { color: var(--cobalt); }
.ins-card__sep { color: var(--rule); }
.ins-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.4vw, 20px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.016em;
  line-height: 1.18;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: color 180ms ease;
}
.ins-card:hover .ins-card__title { color: var(--cobalt); }
.ins-card__desc {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(14px, 1vw, 15px);
  line-height: 1.6;
  letter-spacing: -0.004em;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin: 0;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ins-card__footer {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}

/* ── Empty State ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ins-empty {
  padding: clamp(64px, 8vw, 104px) var(--pad);
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.ins-empty__text {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 22px);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin: 0;
}

/* ── Homepage Latest Insights Strip ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.latest-insights {
  padding-top: clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(52px, 6vw, 84px);
  padding-left: var(--pad);
  padding-right: var(--pad);
}
.latest-insights__head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 44px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.latest-insights__label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--t-eyebrow);
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}
.latest-insights__viewall {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: color 200ms ease;
}
.latest-insights__viewall:hover { color: var(--cobalt); }
.latest-insights__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
}

/* ── Article Page ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.art-wrap {
  padding-left: var(--pad);
  padding-right: var(--pad);
  padding-top: clamp(90px, 14vh, 130px);
}
.art-back {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
  transition: color 200ms ease;
}
.art-back:hover { color: var(--cobalt); }
.art-back__arrow { font-size: 14px; }
.art-top-meta {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
}
.art-top-meta .art-cat { color: var(--cobalt); }
.art-top-meta .art-sep { color: var(--rule); }
.art-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.032em;
  line-height: 1.02;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px);
  max-width: 22ch;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.art-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.4vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: -0.008em;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin: 0 0 clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px);
  max-width: 56ch;
}
.art-author-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding-top: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 28px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 28px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin-bottom: clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px);
}
.art-author-info {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 10px;
  flex: 1;
}
.art-author-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.art-author-role {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
}
.art-author-li a {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 5px 9px;
  transition: color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.art-author-li a:hover { color: var(--cobalt); border-color: var(--cobalt); }
.art-cover-wrap {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
  padding-left: var(--pad);
  padding-right: var(--pad);
}
.art-cover-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}
.art-cover-caption {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin-top: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* ── Article Body (prose) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.art-body {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--pad) clamp(48px, 6vw, 80px);
}
.art-body p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  letter-spacing: -0.006em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 1.5em;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.art-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 2em 0 0.75em;
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.art-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.016em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 1.5em 0 0.5em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.art-body blockquote {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--cobalt);
  padding-left: 1.5em;
  margin: 2em 0;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.art-body blockquote p { color: inherit; font-size: 20px; }
.art-body a { color: var(--cobalt); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.art-body a:hover { color: var(--cobalt-deep); }
.art-body strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.art-body em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.art-body ul, .art-body ol {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  letter-spacing: -0.006em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding-left: 1.5em;
  margin: 0 0 1.5em;
}
.art-body li { margin-bottom: 0.75em; }
.art-body hr {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 2.5em 0;
}
.art-body figure { margin: 2em 0; }
.art-body figure img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
.art-body figcaption {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin-top: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}
.art-body table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 2em 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
}
.art-body th {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  text-align: left;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.art-body td {
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* ── Article Footer Sections ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.art-tags {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--pad) clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
.art-tag {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 5px 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.art-share {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px) var(--pad) clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.art-share__label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.art-share-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 7px 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.art-share-btn:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--mute); }
.art-share-btn svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; fill: currentColor; }
.art-share-btn--copied { color: var(--cobalt) !important; border-color: var(--cobalt) !important; }
.art-related {
  padding: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px) var(--pad) clamp(64px, 8vw, 104px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.art-related__label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--t-eyebrow);
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mute);
  margin-bottom: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px);
}
.art-related__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
  max-width: 1200px;
}

/* ── RTL: Insights hub ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

[dir="rtl"] .ins-hub-header h1 {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
[dir="rtl"] .ins-hub-header__sub {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* Featured strip */
[dir="rtl"] .ins-featured__title,
[dir="rtl"] .ins-featured__desc {
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .ins-featured__title { line-height: 1.2; }
[dir="rtl"] .ins-featured__meta,
[dir="rtl"] .ins-featured__byline { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }

/* Filter tabs */
[dir="rtl"] .ins-filters { direction: rtl; }
[dir="rtl"] .ins-filter-tab { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .ins-empty__text { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; font-style: normal; }

/* Article cards */
[dir="rtl"] .ins-card__title,
[dir="rtl"] .ins-card__desc { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: right; }
[dir="rtl"] .ins-card__title { line-height: 1.35; }
[dir="rtl"] .ins-card__meta { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .ins-card__footer { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .ins-card__body { direction: rtl; }

/* Homepage latest-insights section */
[dir="rtl"] .latest-insights__label,
[dir="rtl"] .latest-insights__viewall { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }

/* ── RTL: Article page ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
[dir="rtl"] .art-back { flex-direction: row-reverse; font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-author-li a { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-cover-caption { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: right; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-title { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: right; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.15; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-subtitle { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-top-meta { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-author-name,
[dir="rtl"] .art-author-role { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-body p,
[dir="rtl"] .art-body h2,
[dir="rtl"] .art-body h3,
[dir="rtl"] .art-body li { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: right; line-height: 1.85; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-body blockquote {
  border-left: none;
  border-right: 4px solid var(--cobalt);
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 1.5em;
  text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .art-body ul, [dir="rtl"] .art-body ol {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 1.5em;
  font-family: var(--ar-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .art-body th { text-align: right; font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-body td { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: right; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-tag { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-share__label,
[dir="rtl"] .art-share-btn { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .art-related__label { font-family: var(--ar-font); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: right; }

/* ── Responsive: Insights ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .ins-hub-header { gap: 12px; }
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .ins-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .latest-insights__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .art-related__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .ins-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .latest-insights__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .art-related__grid {
    display: flex;
    overflow-x: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
    gap: 16px;
  }
  .art-related__grid .ins-card {
    flex: 0 0 280px;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
  }
  .art-wrap { padding-top: clamp(80px, 14vh, 110px); }
  .art-title { font-size: clamp(28px, 9vw, 36px); max-width: none; }
  .art-body p, .art-body ul, .art-body ol { font-size: 16px; }
  .art-body h2 { font-size: 21px; }
  .art-body h3 { font-size: 18px; }
  .art-share { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .art-cover-wrap { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .ins-featured__meta,
  .ins-featured__byline { font-size: 10px; }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .ins-filter-tab { padding: 16px 14px; font-size: 10px; }
}